Our teeth may be affected by varying teeth diseases. There are various factors that cause these diseases. If the problems are detected in time, they can be cured.
We use teeth when feeding to break down and chew food, making it easy to swallow and digest. Teeth are made of multiple tissues. Their roots are covered by gum. There are various diseases that affect teeth making the victim to suffer greatly.
Plague is a bacteria that lives on the surface of teeth when food is left on them. It is sticky, soft and colorless. If unchecked, it multiplies and may break down the enamel. This causes sensitivity and tooth decay.
Gingivitis is commonly known as gum disease. It is caused by plague multiplication its damage progresses slowly. As a result, the gum swells and bleeds easily. All teeth may be affected if it is untreated and they gradually fall off.
When plague is left for long, it develops into a thick coating called tartar. Tartar creates acids on the teeth which later damage their surface and produces cavities.
Cavities are usually caused by sugar bacterial acids that dissolve the enamel. They damage the tooth’s structure. If not treated quickly they can cause a lot of pain. Cavities lead to tooth decay and even teeth loss.
Halitosis is caused by bacteria formed when food is caught between teeth. If teeth are not well cleaned, the food degrades and causes bad breath. A person’s personal and social life can be affected by it. This may lead to low self esteem.
Periodontal is loss of bone around the teeth. It is a result of advanced gingivitis. It leads to loosening of teeth and eventual teeth loss if not treated.
Some things we eat stain our teeth. Smoking, coffee and sodas can cause staining of teeth. A dentist can determine what caused the stains and recommend the necessary treatment.
Teeth grinding is the grinding and clenching of teeth unconsciously when sleeping. It may be caused by improper teeth alignment or stress. It can damage the enamel, break teeth or cause muscle and jaw problems.
Most of these teeth diseases can be prevented by brushing teeth after breakfast and before going to bed. Use of toothpaste, dental floss and mouth wash can help to prevent these problems. Most of these diseases can be treated. Visiting a dentist regularly is also a good idea.
